I read The Traitor Baru Cormorant by Seth Dickinson about a year after it was published and immediately loved it. For reasons I can’t quite explain—perhaps the long gap before the sequel—it took me much longer to pick up the following volumes. But the first book has lingered in my mind in a way few modern fantasy novels have.
Revisiting similar themes recently, particularly while reading Red Rising by Pierce Brown, reminded me just how striking Dickinson’s debut really is. Both novels center on infiltrating an empire to destroy it from within. But the tools, tone, and philosophy could not be more different.
The Girl Who Swore to Break an Empire
The novel opens on the island of Taranoke, where young Baru Cormorant lives with her family—until the Imperial Republic of Falcrest arrives. The empire, often called the Masquerade for the distinctive masks worn by its officials, annexes the island, executes one of Baru’s fathers, and begins remaking the culture in its own image. Hygiene, rigid sexual ethics, bureaucratic control—Falcrest does not merely conquer territory; it standardizes thought.
Baru’s response is neither open rebellion nor despair. She decides to join them.
Gifted with extraordinary mathematical ability, Baru excels at the Masquerade’s schools and attracts the attention of a high-ranking official, Cairdine Farrier. She is eventually appointed Imperial Accountant to Aurdwynn, a notoriously unstable province made up of thirteen duchies prone to rebellion.
What follows is not a tale of battlefield heroics. It is a war waged through ledgers.
Baru manipulates currency, credit, and inflation to destabilize opposition. She engineers financial crises and relief. She plays duchies against one another. She befriends—and perhaps genuinely comes to care for—Duchess Tain Hu, even as rebellion simmers beneath the surface.
Dickinson keeps the reader deliberately off-balance. You are never entirely sure whether Baru is improvising, compromising, or executing a long-laid plan. Has she already made her move? Or is every apparent move simply another layer of misdirection?
The novel builds toward an ending that is shocking, yet completely in character for both Baru and the Masquerade. It feels inevitable in retrospect—the kind of twist that makes you question whether you were complicit in misreading the situation all along.
(I’ll avoid spoilers here. If you know, you know.)
Infiltration: Blood or Bureaucracy?
The comparison to Red Rising is almost unavoidable. Both books ask whether an empire can be dismantled from within. Both feature young protagonists who choose infiltration over direct revolt.
But where Darrow’s rebellion is visceral and blood-soaked, Baru’s is cold and analytical. Darrow wins loyalty through charisma and shared suffering. Baru weaponizes tax policy and monetary systems. One story burns; the other suffocates.
Personally, I find Baru’s method more satisfying. There is a certain poetic beauty in using an empire’s own tools against it—turning greed, bureaucracy, and institutional rigidity inward until they collapse under their own logic. It evokes the image of a ravenous beast devouring what it believes to be another feast, only to discover it has swallowed poison. By the time it realizes the truth, it is already too late.
It also feels, in some ways, more plausible. Empires are rarely destroyed by frontal assault alone. They rot. They overextend. They consume themselves.
Dickinson understands this intimately.
Becoming the Monster
Like Red Rising, The Traitor Baru Cormorant forces the reader to confront uncomfortable moral questions. How far are you willing to go to achieve liberation? If you must become ruthless, manipulative, and morally compromised to defeat a monstrous system, what does that make you?
And perhaps the most unsettling question of all: if you become as cruel and calculating as the empire you seek to overthrow, do you still deserve to win?
Baru is not a comforting protagonist. She is brilliant, ambitious, and often terrifyingly pragmatic. The Masquerade seeks to reshape the world through discipline and control. Baru seeks to undo it—but she is willing to wield the same instruments.
That tension is what makes the novel extraordinary.
Final Thoughts
The Traitor Baru Cormorant is not an easy book. It demands attention. It withholds clarity. It trades emotional catharsis for strategic dread.
But it is one of the most intellectually satisfying fantasy novels I have read. Where many epic fantasies focus on swords and sorcery, Dickinson focuses on trade balances and ideology. Where others give you revolution through fire, he gives you revolution through compound interest.
And somehow, it is just as devastating.