Beyond “Lesbian Necromancers in Space”: How Necromancy Evolved in Modern Fantasy
“ Lesbian necromancers explore a haunted gothic palace in space! ” That was how science fiction author Charles Stross famously described Gideon the Ninth in a promotional blurb for the book. The full version is even better: “Lesbian necromancers explore a haunted gothic palace in space! Decadent nobles vie to serve the deathless emperor! Skeletons!” Like the best blurbs, it manages to be both accurate and completely ridiculous. Readers quickly shortened the line to the now-famous meme “lesbian necromancers in space” , which spread widely across reviews and social media and became one of the most recognizable descriptions of the novel. But while the phrase is funny, it also points to something interesting. Necromancers have become one of the most flexible archetypes in modern fantasy and science fiction. Once they were almost always villains: dark wizards raising skeletons and commanding armies of the dead. But contemporary authors have expanded the concept dramatically....