The Future Might Not Be AI — It Might Be Copies of Us
Reading The Singularity Is Nearer recently reminded me of another book that left a strong impression on me years ago: The Age of Em: Work, Love, and Life When Robots Rule the Earth . Both books attempt to grapple with a future in which intelligence transforms the world. But the paths they imagine could hardly be more different. Kurzweil’s vision centers on artificial intelligence: machines that eventually surpass human intelligence and begin recursively improving themselves. It is the familiar “singularity” narrative—rapid, runaway technological growth driven by minds that are no longer biological. Robin Hanson, however, proposes something stranger and in some ways more unsettling. In his world, the dominant intelligence of the future is not artificial at all. It is us. Or rather, copies of us. The Age of Em Hanson’s central concept is whole brain emulation . Instead of trying to invent artificial intelligence from scratch, we might simply scan a human brain in enough detail...